In a landmark diplomatic engagement, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Nigerian President Bola Tinubu pledged to enhance bilateral relations with a strong focus on security collaboration and support for the Global South. The meeting, held on November 17, 2024, in Abuja, marked Modi’s first visit to Nigeria, highlighting the deepening ties between the two nations.
Strengthening Security Cooperation
Both leaders emphasized the importance of reinforcing security measures in strategic regions such as the Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Guinea. These areas, critical to global trade, face threats like piracy and maritime crime. To address these challenges, India and Nigeria agreed to enhance intelligence sharing, conduct joint exercises, and explore coordinated actions to secure maritime trade routes.
Counterterrorism also featured prominently in the discussions, with both nations committing to greater collaboration in combating extremist threats that affect their respective regions. This partnership aligns with their mutual goal of fostering stability and security across the African and Indian Ocean regions.
Advocating for the Global South
The leaders reaffirmed their dedication to championing the interests of the Global South—a coalition of developing nations advocating for equitable global policies. Prime Minister Modi emphasized the need for a united voice, stating, “Together we will also continue to highlight at the global level the priorities of the Global South.”
As two of the largest economies within the coalition, India and Nigeria aim to address critical issues such as climate change, sustainable development, and fair trade practices. Their shared vision seeks to empower developing nations to have a stronger influence on global decision-making.
Expanding Economic and Strategic Ties
India and Nigeria’s bilateral trade, valued at $14.9 billion in 2022, remains a cornerstone of their partnership. Discussions during the meeting focused on diversifying trade and investment in key sectors such as defense, energy, technology, and infrastructure.
President Tinubu honored Prime Minister Modi with Nigeria’s second-highest national award, the Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger. The award recognizes Modi’s commitment to democratic values and his leadership in fostering international partnerships.
Looking Ahead
This meeting represents a significant milestone in India-Nigeria relations. By addressing shared security challenges and advocating for equitable policies on the global stage, both nations are poised to play pivotal roles in shaping a more inclusive and secure world order.
With strengthened ties and a commitment to mutual prosperity, India and Nigeria stand as key allies in the effort to foster stability, security, and development in the Global South.
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