Profit Before Tax Down 12.5% – Is Julius Berger’s Growth Sustainable?

Fatimah Toluwani

ByFatimah Toluwani

February 11, 2025
  • Julius Berger’s revenue surged to ₦566.2 billion in 2024, a 27% increase from ₦446.1 billion in 2023.
  • Despite higher revenue, profit before tax declined 12.5%, dropping to ₦19.5 billion from ₦22.3 billion in the previous year.
  • Gross profit also slipped to ₦70.3 billion from ₦72.7 billion, indicating pressure on margins due to rising costs.
  • The cost of sales jumped 32.7% to ₦495.9 billion, significantly impacting gross profit margins.
  • Administrative expenses ballooned 30.5%, reaching ₦75.8 billion, reflecting expansion and operational expenses.
  • Profitability was bolstered by non-operating gains, including ₦15.3 billion from asset disposals and ₦16.8 billionfrom forex income.
  • The company spent ₦34.6 billion on capital expenditures, reinforcing its commitment to long-term expansion.
  • Cash reserves declined slightly to ₦157.8 billion from ₦160 billion, highlighting liquidity stability.
  • Dividend payouts totaled ₦4.8 billion, maintaining shareholder returns amidst profit pressures.
  • The outlook remains mixed, with Julius Berger eyeing infrastructure growth while managing inflation and forex volatility.

Julius Berger continues to demonstrate its market leadership with another year of strong revenue growth, posting ₦566.2 billion in 2024, up 27% from the previous year. This robust performance signals a resilient demand for construction and infrastructure projects despite economic headwinds. However, the company faces mounting cost pressures, as profit before tax fell 12.5% year-over-year to ₦19.5 billion. This decline, coupled with a 32.7% increase in the cost of sales to ₦495.9 billion, raises concerns over the company’s ability to sustain its growth trajectory. With administrative expenses also jumping 30.5% to ₦75.8 billion, investors are closely monitoring whether Julius Berger can implement effective cost control measures to stabilize profitability.e company’s long-term sustainability.

Gross profit also took a hit, slipping to ₦70.3 billion from ₦72.7 billion in 2023. This decline reflects an increase in the cost of sales, which surged 32.7% to ₦495.9 billion, outpacing revenue growth. With construction material prices rising and supply chain disruptions persisting, the company has struggled to maintain its previous margin levels. Additionally, administrative expenses rose sharply to ₦75.8 billion, up from ₦58.1 billion in 2023, an increase of 30.5%, suggesting higher operational costs tied to expansion efforts. Increased labor costs, fuel price hikes, and higher logistics expenditures have contributed significantly to the rising expenses. Moreover, compliance with evolving regulatory requirements has added further financial strain. As a result, Julius Berger is facing tighter margins and mounting pressure to streamline its cost structure while maintaining service quality and project execution efficiency.

A closer look at profitability reveals that non-operating income played a crucial role in shoring up earnings. Julius Berger reported ₦15.3 billion in gains from the disposal of property, plant, and equipment, alongside ₦16.8 billion in foreign exchange gains. These one-time boosts provided a cushion against declining operating profit, which dropped to ₦12.6 billion from ₦18.2 billion in 2023. The reliance on non-operating income to maintain bottom-line figures raises concerns about the sustainability of Julius Berger’s growth strategy moving forward.

Despite pressures on margins, the company remains committed to capital investments, spending ₦34.6 billion on property, plant, and equipment in 2024. These investments indicate a long-term growth strategy, aimed at expanding operational capacity and maintaining a competitive edge in the construction sector. However, with cash and cash equivalents slightly dipping to ₦157.8 billion, Julius Berger must carefully balance expansion with financial prudence.

Shareholder returns remain steady, with the company distributing ₦4.8 billion in dividends. This decision reflects management’s confidence in long-term profitability despite current cost challenges. Investors, however, may question whether continued capital expenditures and dividend payments are sustainable given the ongoing decline in core profitability.

Looking ahead, Julius Berger’s growth prospects hinge on its ability to manage costs effectively while capitalizing on Nigeria’s infrastructure boom. The company has identified inflation, exchange rate fluctuations, and credit risks as key financial headwinds. While it has maintained stability in its risk management strategies, navigating these external pressures will be critical to sustaining growth.

For investors, the big question is whether Julius Berger can reverse the downward trend in profitability while sustaining revenue momentum. The company’s ability to rein in costs, improve efficiency, and leverage its capital investments will determine whether it can maintain its position as an industry leader. With infrastructure development remaining a priority in Nigeria, Julius Berger has a strong demand backdrop—but whether it can translate that demand into sustainable profit growth remains to be seen.

As the company moves forward, strategic execution will be paramount. Investors will be closely watching the next few earnings reports for signs of improved cost control and stronger margin performance. If Julius Berger can stabilize its profitability while maintaining growth, it will reaffirm its dominance in the construction industry. If not, concerns over rising expenses and eroding margins may begin to overshadow its impressive revenue gains.

Fatimah Toluwani

ByFatimah Toluwani

Fatimah Toluwani brings a wealth of knowledge to the financial world as an experienced analyst and writer. With a background in economics and finance, Fatimah specializes in dissecting data and translating it into clear, impactful insights. Her work covers market analysis, investment strategies, and economic policies.

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